​Rexroat Prairie

Discover the Native Plants of Rexroat Prairie

Rexroat Prairie is home to nearly 90 species of native Midwestern plants, each carefully selected to restore the tallgrass prairie ecosystem and support local wildlife. These plants provide food and shelter for pollinators, enrich the soil, and showcase the natural beauty of Illinois throughout the seasons.

 

Explore the diversity below. From towering grasses to vibrant wildflowers, each species plays a role in preserving this historic landscape.

 

Native Plant Highlights

Grasses and Sedges

The backbone of the prairie, these species stabilize soil and provide habitat for birds and insects:

• Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)

• Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)

• Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)

• Prairie Dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)

• Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)

• Canada Wild Rye (Elymus canadensis)

• Fox Sedge (Carex vulpinoidea)

• Rollo Rexroat’s Sedge (Carex rexroatii) — discovered locally!

 

Wildflowers (Forbs)

These colorful blooms attract butterflies, bees, and birds throughout the growing season:

• Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

• Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

• Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa)

• Prairie Blazing Star (Liatris pycnostachya)

• Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

• Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea)

• New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)

• Compass Plant (Silphium laciniatum)

• Prairie Coreopsis (Coreopsis palmata)

• Leadplant (Amorpha canescens)

 

Shrubs and Others

Adding structure and seasonal interest, these species support nesting and foraging wildlife:

• American Hazelnut (Corylus americana)

• Prairie Rose (Rosa arkansana)

• New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

• Wild Plum (Prunus americana)

• Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa)

 

Click here for the full list of native plants featured at Rexroat Prairie, including bloom times, pollinator benefits, and restoration notes.